Crocin is a water-soluble carotenoid pigment of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Crocin has anti-inflammatory anti-oxidative anti-apoptotic anti-asthma anti-cancer and hypolipidemic effects.

Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt is a conjugated bile salt and ionic biologic detergent. It is involved in the emulsification of fats.

Piperonyl butoxide is a semisynthetic derivative of safrole,used as a component of pesticide formulations.